AGE ESTIMATION BY MEASURING OPEN APICES OF LOWER ERUPTED AND NON-ERUPTED PERMANENT TEETH AMONG 5-15 YEARS OLD - A DIGITAL ORTHOPANTOMOGRAPH STUDY
Abstract
Background: Age is one of the essential factors in establishing the individuality and identity of a person in this world and it refers to a period of human life, measured by years from birth. The use of dental factor-like radiographs which is a simple, non-invasive, and non-destructive method which actually can be employed for the estimation of the age.
Aim: To evaluate the applicability of Cameriere’s method for assessing chronological age in children based on the relationship between age and measurement of open apices in tooth roots in an Indian sample.
Objectives:
- Assessment of chronological age of children by measuring the open apices of either the right or left lower erupted and non-erupted teeth in children of the Indian population.
- Assessment of correlation between chronological age and estimated dental age using cameriere’s formula.
Material and Methods: The study group comprised of 100 children of age ranging between 5-15 years, which included 50 boys and 50 girls subjected for digital panoramic radiographic technique and the images were recorded on computer files, which were processed using computer Digora compatible software DfW 2.6. All measurements were carried out by the same observer using cameriere et al formula.
Results: After a thorough statistical analysis, the results showed that there was no significant difference between the estimated age and the actual age of the patient. Conclusion: The results of the study suggested the feasibility of the cameriere s method for age estimation on the Indian population in a set sample.
Downloads
References
2. Cameriere R, Ferrante L, Cingolani M. Age estimation in children by measurement of open apices in teeth. Int J Legal Med. 2006; 120:49-52
3. Cameriere R, Ferrante L. Age estimation in children by measurement of carpals and epiphyses of radius and ulna and open apices in teeth: A pilot study. Forensic Sci Int. 2008; 174:59-62.
4. Cameriere R, Brkic H, Ermenc B, Ferrante L, Ovsenik M, Cingolani M. The measurement of open apices of teeth to test chronological age of over 14-years in living subjects. Forensic Sci Int. 2008; 174:217-21
5. Cameriere R, Ferrante L, Liversidge HM, Prieto JL, Brkic H. Accuracy of age estimation in children using radiograph of developing teeth. Forensic Sci Int. 2008; 176:173-7.
6. El-Bakary et al. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine. 2010; 17: 363e-367e.
7. Håkan Mörnstad, Vera Staaf, Ulf Welander. Age estimation with the aid of tooth development: a new method based on objective measurements. European Journal of Oral Sciences. 1994; 102:137-43.
8. Lamers, William M. Forensic Medicine. “Macmillan Encyclopedia of Death and Dying. 2003.
9. Verma K, Joshi B, Joshi CH, Reject Paul MP .2013. Bite Marks as Physical Evidence from the Crime Scene-An Overview. 2:605
10. Shamim T, Ipe Varghese V, Shameena PM, Sudha S. Age Estimation: A Dental Approach. JPAFMAT, 2006; 6. ISSN 0972-5687.
11. Kanar Alkass, Bruce A. Buchholz, Susumu Ohtani,‖Toshiharu Yamamoto, Henrik Druid, Kirsty L. Spalding. Mol Cell Proteomics. May 2010; 9(5): 1022–1030.
12. Liversidge HM, Dean MC, Molleson T. Increasing human tooth length between birth and 5.4 years. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1993 Mar; 90(3):307-13.
13. R. Nykanen, L. Espeland, S.I. Kvaal and O. Krogstad, Validity of the Demirjian method for dental age. estimation when applied to Norwegian children, Acta Odontol. Scand. 56 (1986) 238- 244.
14. Koshy S, Tandon S. Dental age assessment: the applicability of Demirjian's method in south Indian children. Forensic Sci Int. 1998 Jun 8; 94(1-2):73-85.
15. Bolanos MV1, Manrique MC, Bolanos MJ, Briones MT. Approaches to chronological age assessment based on dental calcification. Forensic Sci Int. 2000 May 15; 110(2):97-106.
16. Willems G, Van Olmen A, Spiessens B, Carels C. Dental age estimation in Belgian children: Demirjian's technique revisited. J Forensic Sci. 2001 Jul; 46(4):8935.
17. Liversidge HM, Lyons F, Hector MP. The accuracy of three methods of age estimation using radiographic measurements of developing teeth. Forensic Sci Int. 2003 Jan 9; 131(1):22-9.
18. Matthew R.B. Blenkin. Forensic dentistry and its application in age estimation from the teeth using a modified demirjian system 2005.The University of Sydney.
19. Hassan & Abo Hamila. Orthopantomography and Age Estimation Using Third Molar Mineralization in a Sample of Egyptians. Mansoura J. Forensic Med. Clin. Toxicol. Vol. XV, No. 1, Jan. 2007.
20. A. Kostara, G. J. Roberts, MPhil M. Gelbier. Dental maturity in children with Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa. American Academy of Paediatric Dentistry 2000; 22:5.