BILATERAL SMOKERS MELANOSIS – RARE SITE OF OCCURRENCE IN AN EDENTULOUS PATIENT – A CASE REPORT
Keywords:
tobacco, melanocyte, melanin, cigarette filter, keratinization
Abstract
Tobacco smoking besides being a cause of lung and oral cancer is also associated with certain benign lesions of the oral mucosa that needs to be differentiated to rule out oral cancer. Smoker’s melanosis is one such benign lesion that is usually associated with hyperpigmentation of attached gingiva and labial mucosa. However, in completely edentulous patients the pattern of smoking differs from those in dentulous patients. This article presents a rare occurrence of such lesions on the soft palate and adjacent buccal mucosa. The difference in smoking patterns is also discussed.
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References
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14. Anders Hedin C.; Smoker’s melanosis: occurrence and localization in the attached gingival. Arch Dermatol. 113: 1533-8
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16. Hedin CA, Pindborg JJ, Axell T. Disappearance of smoker’s melanosis after reducing smoking. J Oral Pathol Med1993; 22:228-30.
2. Brown FH, Houston GD. Smoker’s melanosis: a case report. J Periodontol 1991; 62:524-7
3. Hedin CA. Smokers' melanosis. Occurrence and localization in the attached gingiva. Arch Dermatol 1977; 113: 1533-1538.
4. Hedin CA, Pindborg JJ, Axéll T. Disappearance of smoker's melanosis after reducing smoking. J Oral Pathol Med 1993; 22: 228-230.
5. Araki S, Murata K, Koichi U, Sakai R. Dose-response relationship between tobacco consumption and melanin pigmentation in the attached gingiva. Arch Environ Health 1983; 38: 375-378
6. Axéll T, Hedin CA. Epidemiologic study of excessive oral melanin pigmentation with special reference to the influence of tobacco habits. Scand J Dent Res 1982; 90: 434-442.
7. Hedin CA, Axéll T. Oral melanin pigmentation in 467 Thai and Malaysian people with special emphasis on smoker's melanosis. J Oral Pathol Med 1991; 20: 8-12.
8. Mumcu G, Cimilli H, Sur H, Hayran O, Atalay T. Prevalence and distribution of oral lesions: a cross-sectional study in Turkey. Oral Dis 2005; 11: 81-87.
9. Nwhator SO, Winfunke-Savage K, Ayanbadejo P, Jeboda SO. Smokers' melanosis in a Nigerian population: a preliminary study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2007; 8: 68-75.
10. Pentenero M, Broccoletti R, Carbone M, Conrotto D , Gandolfo S. The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in adults from the Turin area. Oral Dis 2008; 14: 356-366.
11. Noville, Dam, Allen, Boquet; Text book of oral and maxillofacial pathology. 274-5
12. William M. Carpenter; Smoker’s melanosis, e-medicine, dermatology, diseases of the oral mucosa. 6: 2009.
13. Susan Muller; Melanin-associated pigmented lesions of the oral mucosa; presentation, differential diagnosis, and treatment. Dermatologic therapy. 23:220-9.
14. Anders Hedin C.; Smoker’s melanosis: occurrence and localization in the attached gingival. Arch Dermatol. 113: 1533-8
15. Wonnacott S. (1997). "Presynaptic nicotinic ACh receptors". Trends in Neurosciences 20 (2): 92–34.
16. Hedin CA, Pindborg JJ, Axell T. Disappearance of smoker’s melanosis after reducing smoking. J Oral Pathol Med1993; 22:228-30.
How to Cite
1.
Mattoo K, Singh M, Arora P. BILATERAL SMOKERS MELANOSIS – RARE SITE OF OCCURRENCE IN AN EDENTULOUS PATIENT – A CASE REPORT. Med. res. chronicles [Internet]. 2014Dec.24 [cited 2024May9];1(2):97-101. Available from: https://medrech.com/index.php/medrech/article/view/15
Section
Case Report
