TUBERCULOSIS UNMASKS MYASTHENIA: A UNIQUE EXPERIENCE

  • A Karak Junior resident, Department of General Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, India
  • A Chakrabarty Junior resident, Department of General Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, India
  • B Samanta Junior resident, Department of General Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, India
  • A Mukherjee Junior resident, Department of General Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, India
  • H Chakrabarty Junior resident, Department of General Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, India
  • R Maheshwari Junior resident, Department of General Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, India
  • S K Singha Junior resident, Department of General Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, India
  • A Talukdar Professor, Department of General Medicine, Medical College, Kolkata, India
Keywords: Tuberculosis, Myasthenia gravis, Myasthenic crisis

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease of the neuromuscular junction where in acetylcholine receptor antibodies binds to and inhibits the action of acetylcholine, thereby presenting as weakness and fatigue on exertion. Myasthenic crisis is a life threatening condition which often mandates emergent life support measures. Tuberculosis is one of the most common causes of precipitation of myasthenic crisis in diagnosed cases of myasthenia. But here we report
a case of 25 year old female, diagnosed as sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis, not a known case of myasthenia who presented to us with generalised weakness and severe type 2 respiratory failure subsequently diagnosed as myasthenic crisis. This case has been a singular experience and posed a challenge to us physicians with regards to successful management as because tuberculosis impeded the use of immunosuppressant to combat the highly fatal disease .

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Marx A, Wilisch A, Schultz A, Gattenlöhner S, Nenninger R, MüllerHermelink HK. Pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis.Virchows Arch 1997;430(5):355-64.
2. Hughes BW, Moro De Casillas ML, Kaminski HJ. Pathophysiology of myasthenia gravis. SeminNeurol 2004;24(1): 21-30.
3. Turner C. A review of myasthenia gravis: Pathogenesis, clinical features and treatment.Current Anaesthesia and Critical Care 2007; 18(1):15-23.
4. Wendel LC, Levine JM. Myasthenic crisis. Neurohospitalist 2011; 1(1):16–22.
5. Godoy DA, Mello LJ, Masotti L, Di Napoli M. The myasthenic patient in crisis: an update of the management in Neurointensive Care Unit. ArqNeuropsiquiatr 2013; 71(9A): 627-39.
6. Nam TS, Park MS, Choi KH, Jung HJ, Yoon GJ, Choi SM, et al. Myasthenia gravis aggravated by steroid-induced isolated mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis. J Clin Neurol 2010; 6(4):224-6.
7. Ou SM, Liu CJ, Chang YS, Hu YW, Chao PW, Chen TJ, et al. Tuberculosis in myasthenia gravis. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2013; 17(1):79-84.
8. Richman DP, Agius MA.Treatment principles in the management of autoimmune myasthenia gravis. Ann N Y AcadSci 2003; 998:457-72.
How to Cite
1.
A Karak, A Chakrabarty, B Samanta, A Mukherjee, H Chakrabarty, R Maheshwari, S K Singha, A Talukdar. TUBERCULOSIS UNMASKS MYASTHENIA: A UNIQUE EXPERIENCE. Med. res. chronicles [Internet]. 2016Jun.30 [cited 2024Apr.20];3(03):261-5. Available from: https://medrech.com/index.php/medrech/article/view/174
Section
Original Research Article