EARLY DETECTION OF PROSTATE CANCER: KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF MALE HOSPITAL WORKERS IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL, SOUTH EASTERN NIGERIA.

  • Uche C. L Department o f hematology Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba
  • Awa M. Department of Community medicine Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba
  • Ekeleme N. C Department of Community medicine Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba
  • Iwuoha E. C Department of Community medicine Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba
Keywords: PSA testing, Knowledge, Practice, ABSUTH

Abstract

Background: Incidence of Prostate cancer may be underestimated among Nigerians, but studies from different parts of Nigeria showed that Prostate cancer is the top male cancer and fourth commonest cancer in Nigeria among men ≥ 40 years. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is an invaluable screening test for early diagnosis in asymptomatic men. However, reports abound of poor awareness about Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) in this clime.

Objective: This study, aimed to ascertain the knowledge and practice of PSA for early detection of Prostate cancer among male hospital workers in Abia State University Teaching hospital.

Methodology: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study carried out amongst randomly selected male workers from different departments. One hundred and one eligible respondents returned completed questionnaires (response rate = 84%).

Results: The mean age of respondents was 40.6± 9.4 years. Majority of the respondents 63(62.4%) had poor knowledge while only 38(37.4%) had good knowledge of PSA. There was a statistically significant association (p < 0.001) between knowledge scores regarding PSA and occupation of respondents. There was also a statistically significant relationship between respondents’ age and knowledge of PSA (p = 0.002). Health workers were 8 times more likely to have good knowledge of PSA compared to support staff; OR 8.09 95% CI (3.03-20.08). Only 12(11.9%) respondents had done a PSA in the past .Eighty three percent of the respondents agreed that they would practice PSA test if it was free, 9% disagreed and 8% were undecided.

Conclusion: The study identified poor knowledge and practice of PSA among these hospital staff and cost as the most important independent predictors of intention to practice PSA test.

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How to Cite
1.
Uche C. L, Awa M., Ekeleme N. C, Iwuoha E. C. EARLY DETECTION OF PROSTATE CANCER: KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE OF MALE HOSPITAL WORKERS IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL, SOUTH EASTERN NIGERIA. Med. res. chronicles [Internet]. 2017Aug.31 [cited 2024Nov.22];4(04):439-46. Available from: https://medrech.com/index.php/medrech/article/view/259
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 04 (2017): Jul-Aug
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Original Research Article