VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION IN A CENTRAL STATE OF INDIA; MADHYA PRADESH
Keywords:
Voluntary Blood Donors, Relative Blood Donors, Transfusion Transmitted Infection
Abstract
Introduction: Human blood is an essential component of human life which is universally recognized as the most precious element that sustains life. The safest blood is blood acquired from regular, voluntary, non-remunerated blood donors from low-risk populations. The aim of the transfusion services is to provide a safe, sufficient and timely supply of blood and blood components to needy patients.
Aim: Present study is aimed to know the status of voluntary blood donation and transfusion facilities in Madhya Pradesh.
Materials and Methods: A total of 1657491 blood donors, donated their blood over a period of six years (1st January 2012 to 31st December 2017) at the NACO supported blood banks of Madhya Pradesh were included in the study. Data of blood donors, age, sex, type of donation, etc including their TTIs status was collected, retrieved, tabulated, summarized and compared statistically by frequency distribution and percentage proportion at Madhya Pradesh AIDS Control Society Bhopal. Chi-square (X2) test was applied to know the significant (p-value) ratio of difference statistically.
Result: In the Present study voluntary blood donation was 91.9% statistically significant (p= 0.000001). Male to female ratio of blood donors in the study was 94% male to 6% female. Majority of donors (65.5 %) were of the aged between 21 to 40 years. Prevalence of TTIS among blood donors in the study was 2.01% (n=33408/1657491), statistically significant (p= 0.000001).
Conclusion: The status of transfusion services and voluntary blood donation in the state is satisfactory and more work has to be done to achieve the national targets.
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References
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39. 18. Dessie A, Abera B, Fissehawale Seroprevalence of major blood-borne infections among blood donors at Felege Hiwot referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2007;21:68–9.
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43. Karkee S, Ghimire P, Tiwari B, Shrestha A. Seroprevalence of HIV and Hepatitis C coinfection among blood donors in Kathmandu valley, Nepal. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2009;40(1):66–70.[PubMed]
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2. Offermanns S. and Rosenthal W. Encyclopedia of Molecular Pharmacology- 2008 - Medical Page 267. https://books.google.co.in/books?isbn=3540389164
3. Agarwal, S. P. (2012). National Voluntary Blood Donation DayMessage of The Secretary-General. from http://www.indianredcross.org/sgmessage-27-sep-2013.htm
4. Aggarwal S. and Sharma V. (2012). Attitudes and problems related to voluntary blood donation in India: A short communication. Ann Trop Med Public Health, 5(50).
5. National Guidebook on Blood Donor Motivation. 2nd ed. India: Government of India; 2003. National AIDS Control Organization. Ministry of Health and
Family Welfare; pp. 32–5.
6. Marwaha, N (2015). "Voluntary blood donation in India: Achievements, expectations, and challenges". Asian Journal of Transfusion Science. 9 (Suppl 1): S1–S2. doi:10.4103/0973-6247.157011. PMC 4455102 .
7. Agrawal A, Tiwari AK, Ahuja A, Kalra R (2013) Knowledge, attitude and practices of people towards voluntary blood donation in Uttarakhand. Asian J TransfusSci 7: 59-62.
8. Benedict N, Usimenahon A, Alexander NI, Isi A (2012) Knowledge, attitude and practice of voluntary blood donation among physicians in a tertiary health facility of a developing country. IJBTI2: 4-10.
9. Choudhury, Nabajyoti; Desai, Priti (June 2012). "Blood bank regulations in India". Clinics in laboratory medicine. 32 (2): 293– 299. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2012.04.002. PMID 22727006.
10. . Chandrashekar, Shivaram; Kantharaj, Ambuja (2014). "Legal and ethical issues in safe blood transfusion". Indian Journal of Anaesthesia. 58 (5): 558. doi:10.4103/0019-5049.144654. PMC 4260301 .
11. "National Guidebook on Blood Donor Motivation" (PDF). The government of India.
12. 6. Sinha, Kounteya (28 November 2007). "Professional blood donors may soon be jailed". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
13. New Delhi Bench: S.C. Agrawal, G.B. Pattanaik; 1996. Supreme Court of India. Common Cause vs Union of India and others Writ Petition (civil) 91 of 992.
14. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, GOI; 2005. The government of India (GOI). The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 and The Drugs and Cosmetic Rules, 1945 (As amended up to the 30th June 2005)
15. Kar, H.K. (2009) Global and National Overview of HIV/AIDS Epidemic. In: Sharma, V.K., Ed., Sexually Transmitted Diseases and HIV/AIDS, 2nd Edition, Viva Books Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 99-109
16. WHO/Blood safety and availability: Fact sheet Reviewed June 2017. www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs279/en/
17. "Lok Sabha unstarred question no 2282 to be answered on 29th July 2016" (PDF). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
18. Bhasin, Rama (27 March 2004). "How many units of blood can a healthy person donate at a time?". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
19. "Voluntary blood donation program: an operational guideline" (PDF). NACO. Ministry of Health, Government of India.
20. Universal Access to Safe Blood Transfusion - World Health Organization. November 2007. www.who.int/bloodsafety/StrategicPlan2008-2015AccessSafeBloodTransfusion.pdf
21. WHO/ Voluntary non-remunerated blood donation. www.who.int/bloodsafety/voluntary_don ation/en/
22. Nair SC* and Mammen J J. Repeat voluntary non-remunerated blood donor is the best quality indicator for blood safety. Indian J Med Res. 2015 Jun;
141(6): 749–752. doi: 10.4103/0971-5916.160687, PMCID: PMC4525398
23. Voluntary blood donation: the foundation of safe and NCBI-NIH https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK305666/
24. Blood supply improves, but India still faces a shortfall of 10%........ www.thehindu.com/.../Blood-supplyimproves-but-India-still-faces-ashortfall-of-10.
25. Yadav UC, Sharma DC, Shrivastava S, Jain A. Prevalence of HIV among Blood Donors at Madhya Pradesh, a Central State of India. IOSR Journal of Dental
and Medical Sciences (IOSRJDMS).Volume 17, Issue 3 Ver. 2 March. (2018), PP 57-64 DOI: 10.9790/0853-1703025764
26. Chakrabarty, Ankita (14 June 2012). "India faces huge blood donation deficit". Zee News. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
27. Grocchetti, Silvio (3 September 2016). "Acute shortage: Why India needs 35 tankers of blood". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
28. Why India Needs 35 Tankers Of Blood IndiaSpend-Journalism India www.indiaspend.com › Cover Story
29. No Shortage Of Blood Banks - PIB (Press Information Bureau Government of India Mi nistry of Health and Family Welfare 26-February-2016 13:04 IST) pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=136877
30. Chattoraj A, Bhel R, Kataria V. Infectious disease markers in blood donors. Med J Armed Forces India. 2008;64(1):33–5.
31. Giri PA, Jayant D. Deshpande, Deepak B. Phalke, and Laxman B. Karle.Seroprevalence of Transfusion Transmissible Infections Among Voluntary Blood Donors at a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Rural Area of India. J Family Med Prim Care. 2012 Jan-Jun; 1(1): 48–51.
32. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.94452, PMCID: PMC3893947Downloaded from Medico Research Chronicles “Voluntary blood donation in a central state of India; Madhya Pradesh” Yadav U. C. et al., Med. Res. Chron., 2018, 5 (2), 141-151 DOI No. 10.26838/MEDRECH.2018.5.2.401 Medico Research Chronicles, 2018 151
33. Kaur H, Dhanon J, Pawar G. Hepatitis C infection amongst blood donors in Punjab – a six-year study. Indian J Hematol Blood Transfus. 2001;19:21–2.
34. 14. Singh B, Verma M, Verma K. Markers of transfusion-associated hepatitis in North Indian blood donors: Prevalence and trends. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2004;57:49–51. [PubMed]
35. 15. Gupta N, Vijay Kumar, Kaur A. Seroprevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV, and Syphilis in voluntary blood donors. Indian J Med Sci. 2004;58:255–7. [PubMed]
36. Chaudhary IA, Samiullah, Khan SS, Masood R, Sardar MA, Mallhi AA. Seroprevalence of HBV and C among health donors at Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi. Pak Med J. 2007;23:64–7.
37. 16. Garg S, Mathur DR, Garg DK. Comparison of seropositivity of HIV, HBsAg, HCV, and syphilis in replacement and voluntary blood donors in Western India. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2001;44:409–12.[PubMed]
38. 17. Mumtaz S, Rehman MU, Muzaffar M, Hassan MU, Iqbal W. Frequency of seropositive blood donors for hepatitis B, C and HIV viruses in railway hospital, Rawalpindi. Pak J Med Res. 2002;41(2):19–2.
39. 18. Dessie A, Abera B, Fissehawale Seroprevalence of major blood-borne infections among blood donors at Felege Hiwot referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2007;21:68–9.
40. Bagga PK, Singh SP. Seroprevalence of hepatitis C antibodies in healthy blood donors-a prospective study. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2007;50:429–2. [PubMed]
41. Jain A, Rana SS, Chakravarty P, Gupta RK, Murthy NS, Nath MC, et al. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibodies among voluntary blood donors of New Delhi, India. Eur J Epidemiol. 2003;18:695–7.[PubMed]
42. iwari B, Ghimire P, Karkee S, Rajkarnikar M. Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency Virus in Nepalese blood donors: A study from three regional blood transfusion services. Asian J Transf Sci. 2008;2:66–8. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
43. Karkee S, Ghimire P, Tiwari B, Shrestha A. Seroprevalence of HIV and Hepatitis C coinfection among blood donors in Kathmandu valley, Nepal. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2009;40(1):66–70.[PubMed]
44. Matee M, Magesa PM, Lyamuya EF. Seroprevalence of a human immunodeficiency virus, Hepatitis B, and C viruses and Syphilis infections among blood donors at the Muhimbiili National Hospital in Dar es Salam, Tanzania. BMC Public Health. 2006;6:21.[PMC free article] [PubMed]
45. World Health Organization www.searo.who.int/india/topics/malaria/en/
How to Cite
1.
Dr. Umesh Chandra Yadav, Dr. Dharmesh Chandra Sharma, Dr. A. S. Tomar, Dr. Anita Arya, Mr. Umesh Kumar. VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONATION IN A CENTRAL STATE OF INDIA; MADHYA PRADESH. Med. res. chronicles [Internet]. 2018Apr.30 [cited 2024Dec.22];5(2):141-5. Available from: https://medrech.com/index.php/medrech/article/view/298
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Original Research Article
