Varied presentation and surgical management of penile fracture in Abuja Nigeria

  • Terkaa Atim Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja and Department of Surgery, Garki Hospital AbujaNigeria
  • Oseremen Inokhoife Aisuodionoe-Shadrach Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, University of Abuja, Nigeria
  • Emmanuel Ogolekwu Adugba Department of Surgery Asokoro District Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria
  • Marcel Akukwe Department of Surgery Maitama District Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria
Keywords: Penile, trauma, Diagnosis

Abstract

Penile fracture is a true urologic emergency resulting from a tear in the tunica albuginea as a result of blunt trauma in an erect penis. Even though it is a well-recognized clinical problem, it is relatively uncommon because it is often under-reported due to its embarrassing nature. Penile rupture occurs when the engorged penile corpora buckles and literally “pops” under the pressure of blunt trauma. Diagnosis is mainly clinical and the mainstay of treatment is surgery regardless of delay in presentation. This review aims at reporting our experience in the surgical management of penile fractures in Abuja, North Central Nigeria. In the management of penile fractures, current guidelines recommend immediate surgical exploration and repair upon presentation. In the event of delayed presentation (>48 hours after injury), immediate repair even though associated with increased risk of long term sequelae is still advocated. Relief of pain, prevention of erectile dysfunction and achieving normal voiding are the goals of treatment. The type and location of the incision for repair is surgeon dependant, the most popular being the distal circumferential sub-coronal de-gloving incision popularized by McAninch et al. We found this technique very satisfactory with adequate exposure and cosmetic appeal in our practice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Oranusi CK, Nwofor AME. Traumatic penile injuries: Mechanisms and problems of treatment in a tertiary institution in Nigeria. Niger J Clin Pract. 2014;17(6):763–6.

Perovic S V., Djinovic RP, Bumbasirevic MZ, Santucci RA, Djordjevic ML, Kourbatov D. Severe penile injuries: A problem of severity and reconstruction. BJU Int. 2009;104:676–87.

Salako AA, Badmus TA, David RA, Aremu AA, Laoye A, Oyeniyi GA, et al. Pattern of presentation and surgical management of penile fractures in a semiurban African teaching hospital: Case reports and literature review. African J Urol. 2018;24(2):130–4.

Edwin I Ogwuche, Victor E Onowa IC kpayak. Penile Fractures in North Central Region of Nigeria. Orient J Med. 2018;30(3–4):86–90.

Omisanjo OA, Bioku MJ, Ikuerowo SO, Sule GA, Esho JO. A prospective analysis of the presentation and management of penile fracture at the Lagos State

University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria. African J Urol. 2015;21(1):52–6.

Zargooshi J. Penile fracture in Kermanshah, Iran: The long-term results of surgical treatment. BJU Int. 2002;89(9):890–4.

C. Van Der Horst, F.J. Martinez Portillo, A. Bannosky CS and KP uenemann. Penile fractures: controversy over surgical or conservative treatment No Title. BJU Int. 2003;92(4):349–50.

Muentener M, Suter S, Hauri D, Sulser T. Long-term experience with surgical and conservative treatment of penile fracture. J Urol. 2004;172:576–9.

Ekeke ON, Eke N. Fracture of the Penis in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. J West African Coll Surg [Internet]. 2014;4(3):1– 19. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=4553230&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract

Tijani KH, Ogo CN, Ojewola RW, Akanmu NO. Increase in fracture of the penis in south-west Nigeria. Arab J Urol [Internet]. 2012;10(4):440–4. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aju.2012.07.004

Gamal, Wael M, Osman, Mahmoud M, Hammady, Ahmed, Aldahshoury, M. Zaki, Hussein, Mohamed M, Saleem M. Comparison of nonoperative and surgical management of renal trauma. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care. 2011;71(2):491–3.

Mirzazadeh M, Fallahkarkan M, Hosseini J. Penile fracture epidemiology, diagnosis and management in Iran: a narrative review. Transl Androl Urol [Internet]. 2017;6(2):158–66. Available from: http://tau.amegroups.com/article/view/13975/14793

Jack GS, Garraway I, Reznichek R, Rajfer J. Current treatment options for penile fractures. Rev Urol. 2004;6(3):114– 20.

Barros R, Schulze L, Ornellas AA, Koifman L F LA. Relationship between sexual position and severity of the penile fracture. Int J Impot Res. 2017;29(5):207– 9.

Leandro Koifman, Andre G. Cavalcanti, Carlos Henrique Manes, Daibes R. Filho LAF. Penile fracture - Experience in 56 cases. Int Braz J Urol. 2003;29:35–9.

Reis LO, Cartapatti M, Marmiroli R, Oliveira Júnior EJ De, Saade RD, Fregonesi A. Mechanisms predisposing penile fracture and long-term outcomes on erectile and voiding functions. Adv Urol. 2014;2014.

Jawaid Rahman, M. S. Faridi, Naloh Mibang RSS. Penile manipulation: The most common etiology of penile fracture at our tertiary care center. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2016;5(2):471–3.

El Atat, Rabii MD; Sfaxi, Mohamed MD; Benslama, Mohamed Riadh MD; Amine, Derouiche MD; Ayed, Mohsen PhD; Mouelli, Sami Ben MD; Chebil, Mohamed PhD; Zmerli SP. Fracture of the Penis: Management and Long-term Results of Surgical Treatment. Experience in 300 Cases. J Trauma Inj Infect Crit Care. 2008;64(1):121–5.

Ozcan S, Akpinar E. Diagnosis of penile fracture in primary care: a case report. Cases J. 2009;2:8065.

Badmus TA, Adesunkanmi ARK, Ogunrombi AO. Penile fracture in a patient with stuttering priapism. West Afr J Med. 2004;23(3):270–2.

Mensah JE, Morton B, Kyei M. Early surgical repair of penile fractures. Ghana Med J [Internet]. 2010;44(3):119–22. Available from: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2996843&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract

Dienye PO, Jebbin NJ, Gbeneol PK. Penile fracture following husband abuse: A case report. Am J Mens Health. 2009;3(4):330–2.

Herranz Fernández LM, Arellano Gañán R, Jiménez Gálvez M, Romero de Tejada JC, Muñoz-Delgado Salmerón J, Teba del Pino F, et al. Penile fracture. Vol. 56, Archivos espanoles de urologia. 2003. p. 1079–83.

Ciamack Kamdar, Unni M.M. Mooppan HK, and FAG. Penile fracture: preoperative evaluation and surgical technique for optimal patient outcome. BJU Int. 2008;102(11):1640–4.

Emad Rajih, Abdullah Alenizi AE-H. Penile fracture with two ipsilateral corporal tears and delayed presentation: A case report. Can Urol Assoc J. 2015;9:9–10.

Abubakar IR. Abuja city profile. Cities. 2014;

Tamhankar AS, Pawar PW, Sawant AS, Kasat GV, Savaliya A, Mundhe S, Patil S NS. Fractured Penis: Not So Rare! Urol Int. 2017;99(1):63–8.

Nasser TA, Mostafa T. Delayed surgical repair of penile fracture under local anesthesia. J Sex Med. 2008;5:2464–9.

Evangelos M. Mazaris, Konstantinos Livadas, Dimitrios Chalikopoulos, Apostolïs Bisas CD and AS. Penile fractures: immediate surgical approach with a midline ventral incision. BJU Int. 2009;104(4):520–3.

E.E A. Penile Fracture In A 19-Year Old Nigerian Teenager – Report Of A Case. Internet J Sex Med. 2013;2(1):1–5.

How to Cite
1.
Terkaa Atim, Oseremen Inokhoife Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, Emmanuel Ogolekwu Adugba, Marcel Akukwe. Varied presentation and surgical management of penile fracture in Abuja Nigeria. Med. res. chronicles [Internet]. 2019Oct.31 [cited 2024Nov.15];6(5):274-8. Available from: https://medrech.com/index.php/medrech/article/view/400
Section
Original Research Article