INFLUENCE OF LITERACY AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS ON AWARENESS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE
Keywords:
Education, Socioeconomic status, self-reported periodontal disease
Abstract
Aim: The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of educational qualification and socioeconomic status (SES) on self-reported periodontal disease and periodontal visits in a south Indian population.
Materials and methods: A multicentre questionnaire-based study was performed among 600 people who visited dental hospitals. Questions regarding self-reported complaints, history of visits to health practitioners, and habits were evaluated with respect to educational qualification and SES. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS v 12.0 software.
Results: SES influenced reasons for dental visits. 9.8% of graduates and 19.2% of > Rs. 20,000 income visited dentists for specific gum problems. Visits to the dental clinics were dependant on SES and related to visits to a general health practitioner. More number of smokers and tobacco chewers reported with gum bleeding and oral malodor. Self-reporting of periodontal variables was very low irrespective of their education or SES.
Conclusion: SES greatly influences the utilization of dental care facilities and hence the oral health status of a subject. The influence of education on oral health-related behavior was limited to an awareness of the disease, which did not translate to greater reporting for dental care.
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References
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27. Sabbah W, Sheiham A, Bernabé E. Income inequality and periodontal diseases in rich countries: an ecological cross-sectional study. Int Dent J 2010 Oct; 60(5):370-4
28. Andrews J.A., Severson H.H., Lichtenstein E, Gordon J.S. Relationship between tobacco use and self-reported oral hygiene habits. J Am Dent Assoc 1998; 129: 313-320.
29. Axelsson, P., Paulartder, J. and Lindhe J. Relationship between smoking and dental status in 35-, 50-, 65-, and 75- year old individuals . J Clin perio 1998; 25: 297-305.
30. Al-Shammari K.F., Al-Khabbaz A.K., Al-Ansari J.M., Neiva R, Wang H.L. Risk Indicators for Tooth Loss Due to Periodontal Disease. J Periodontol 2005; 76: 1910-1918.
31. Settineri et al. Self-reported halitosis and emotional state: impact on oral conditions and treatments. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2010; 8:34
32. Arun K.V. Radha Bharathi D, Kumar T.S.S., Ramya Arun, Jaikarthik S. Influence of Education and Socioeconomic Status on Awareness of Periodontal Disease. Part I- Oral Hygiene Beliefs and Practices. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent 2011; 17: (Suppl. II) 585-594
33. McGrath C, Sham AS, Ho DK, Wong JH. The impact of dental neglect on oral health: a population study in Hong Kong. Int Dent J 2007; 57: 3-8
34. Petersen, P. E. Social inequalities in dental health. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 1990 18: 153–158.
35. Carr A.B., Beebe T.J., Jenkins S.M. An assessment of oral health importance Results of a state-wide survey. J Am Dent Assoc 2009;140;580-586.
2. Alabandar JM. Global risk factors and risk indicators for periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 2002; 29:177-206
3. Hobdell M.H., Oliveira E R, Bautista R, Myburgh N G, Lalloo R, Narendran S & Johnson N W. Oral diseases and socio-economic status (SES). Br Dent J 2003; 194: 91-98
4. Page, R.C. & Beck, J.D. Risk Assessment for periodontal diseases. International Dental Journal 1997; 47; 61-87
5. Borrell LN, Beck JD, Heiss G. Socioeconomic disadvantage and periodontal disease: the Dental Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Public Health 2006; 96: 332-339.
6. Sheiham A, Nicolau B. Evaluation of social and psychological factors in periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000 2005; 39: 118-131
7. Watt R, Sheiham A. Inequalities in oral health: a review of the evidence and recommendations for action. Br Dent J 1999; 187: 6-12.
8. Trevonen T, Knuuttila M. Awareness of dental disorders and discrepancy between “objective” and “subjective” dental treatment needs. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988; 16: 345-8
9. Sabbah W, Tsakos G, Chandola T, Sheiham A and Watt R.G. Social gradients in oral and general health. J Dent Res 2007 86: 992-996
10. Petersen, P. E. Social inequalities in dental health. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology 1990; 18: 153–158
11. Kulkarni AT, Sachdeva NL: The problems of oral health in India. Swasth Hind, 1995; 39: 62-64.
12. Naseem Shah, Pandey R.M. et al,., Oral Health in India: A report of the multi centric study, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India & World Health Organisation Collaborative Program, December 2007.
13. Shah N. Geriatric oral health issues in India. Int Dent J 2001 Jun; 51(3 Suppl):212-8.
14. Literacy Rate In Indian State: Census 2011
15. Gilbert AD and Nuttall NM. Self – reporting of periodontal health status Br Dent J 1999; 186: 241-244.
16. Offenbacher S. The link between periodontal disease and systemic health: a scientific update. Interview by Phillip Bonner. Dentistry Today 1999; 18: 88–89.
17. Newman JF, Gift HC. Regular pattern of preventive dental services: a measure of access. Soc Sci Med 1992; 35: 997-1001.
18. Lang W.P., Farghlay M.M., Ronis D.L. The relation of preventive dental behaviour to periodontal health status. J Clin Perio 1994; 21: 194-198
19. Swank M.E., Vernon S.W., Lairson D. R. Patterns of Preventive Dental Behavior. Public Heath Reports 1986; 101: 175-2184.
20. Tada A and Matsukubo T. Relationship between oral health behaviours and general health behaviours in a Japanese adult population. J Public Health Dent 2003; 63: 250-254
21. Payne B.J., Locker D. Relationship between Dental and General Health Behaviors in a Canadian Population. J Public Health Dent 1996; 56: 198–204.
22. Sakki T.K., Knuuttila M.L.E., Antilla S.S. Lifestyle, gender and occupational status as determinants of dental health behaviour. J Clin Perio 1998; 25: 566-570
23. Dolan, T.A., Gilbert, G.H., Ringelberg M.L. Legler, D.W., Antonson D.E., Foerster, U. & Heft, M.W Behavioural risk indicators of attachment loss in adult Floridians. J Clin Perio 1997 24: 223-232}.
24. Tillgren P, Haglund B J, Lundberg M, Romelsjö A. The sociodemographic pattern of tobacco cessation in the 1980s: results from a panel study of living condition surveys in Sweden. J Epidemiol Community Health 1996; 50: 625-630
25. Jette A.M., Feldman H.A., Tennstedt S.L. Tobacco use: A modifiable risk factor for dental disease among the elderly population. American J Public Health 1993; 83:1271-1276.
26. Nikias, M.K. Fink, R and Sollecito, W. Oral health status in relation to socioeconomic and ethnic characteristics of urban adults in the U.S.A. Commun Dent Oral Epi 1977; 5: 200-206
27. Sabbah W, Sheiham A, Bernabé E. Income inequality and periodontal diseases in rich countries: an ecological cross-sectional study. Int Dent J 2010 Oct; 60(5):370-4
28. Andrews J.A., Severson H.H., Lichtenstein E, Gordon J.S. Relationship between tobacco use and self-reported oral hygiene habits. J Am Dent Assoc 1998; 129: 313-320.
29. Axelsson, P., Paulartder, J. and Lindhe J. Relationship between smoking and dental status in 35-, 50-, 65-, and 75- year old individuals . J Clin perio 1998; 25: 297-305.
30. Al-Shammari K.F., Al-Khabbaz A.K., Al-Ansari J.M., Neiva R, Wang H.L. Risk Indicators for Tooth Loss Due to Periodontal Disease. J Periodontol 2005; 76: 1910-1918.
31. Settineri et al. Self-reported halitosis and emotional state: impact on oral conditions and treatments. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 2010; 8:34
32. Arun K.V. Radha Bharathi D, Kumar T.S.S., Ramya Arun, Jaikarthik S. Influence of Education and Socioeconomic Status on Awareness of Periodontal Disease. Part I- Oral Hygiene Beliefs and Practices. J Indian Assoc Public Health Dent 2011; 17: (Suppl. II) 585-594
33. McGrath C, Sham AS, Ho DK, Wong JH. The impact of dental neglect on oral health: a population study in Hong Kong. Int Dent J 2007; 57: 3-8
34. Petersen, P. E. Social inequalities in dental health. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 1990 18: 153–158.
35. Carr A.B., Beebe T.J., Jenkins S.M. An assessment of oral health importance Results of a state-wide survey. J Am Dent Assoc 2009;140;580-586.
How to Cite
1.
Arun R, Nagarakanti S, Karthik SJ, Usharani MV, Kumar TSS, Arun KV. INFLUENCE OF LITERACY AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS ON AWARENESS OF PERIODONTAL DISEASE. Med. res. chronicles [Internet]. 2015Feb.10 [cited 2024May3];2(1):94-107. Available from: https://medrech.com/index.php/medrech/article/view/55
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Original Research Article
