Frequency and Patterns of Eye Diseases in Outpatient Department in a Sub-Urban Clinic
Abstract
Background: Eye diseases are a major cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide. In Bangladesh, conditions such as refractive errors, cataracts, and dry eye syndrome contribute significantly to vision-related morbidity. Understanding the frequency and patterns of eye diseases in outpatient settings is crucial for early diagnosis, effective treatment, and the prevention of avoidable blindness.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and patterns of eye diseases among patients attending the outpatient department of Bashundhara Ad-din Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from January 2024 to December 2024.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 98 patients aged 2 years and older who presented with eye-related complaints. Data were collected using structured questionnaires, clinical examinations, and medical records. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS-26, and results were presented in text, tables, and charts.
Results: Refractive errors (61.2%) were the most prevalent eye condition among patients, followed by dry eye syndrome (24.5%) and cataracts (16.3%). The most commonly reported symptoms included blurred vision (71.4%), eye pain (49%), and watering/tearing (44.9%). In terms of management, medications (71.4%) were the primary treatment approach, followed by spectacle prescriptions (59.2%) and surgical interventions (20.4%). Notably, no cases of diabetic retinopathy, uveitis, corneal ulcer infections, or trauma-related injuries were observed in the study population.
Conclusion: The study highlights the high prevalence of refractive errors, dry eye syndrome, and cataracts among OPD patients. These findings emphasize the need for regular vision screening programs, early detection strategies, and improved access to corrective eyewear and treatment options. Strengthening public health initiatives and referral systems can help reduce the burden of preventable blindness and improve eye care services in sub-urban healthcare facilities.
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References
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