KNOWLEDGE ON PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF UNCOMPLICATED MALARIA, AMONG RESIDENTS OF A RURAL COMMUNITY IN ENUGU STATE, SOUTHEAST NIGERIA
Keywords:
Knowledge, Prevention, Management, Uncomplicated, Malaria
Abstract
Protozoan parasite, Plasmodium causes malaria. It is transmitted through the bite of Anopheles mosquito. Globally, about 3.2 billion people are at risk of getting infected with malaria. An estimated 214 million new cases of malaria, resulting in about 438,000 deaths were recorded in the year 2015, with the greatest burden being on the African continent. Malaria prevention remains a key approach towards tackling the public health challenge posed by malaria disease. Malaria case management is also key in malaria control/elimination strategy. Case management consists of early diagnosis and prompt treatment. The research was a cross-sectional study carried out among rural dwellers who presented for a medical outreach in January 2015, at Egede town, a rural community in Udi Local Government Area of Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria. The socio-demographic variables of the 296 respondents revealed that majority of the respondents were 50 years and above (76.7%), females (70.3%), married (83.1%), had no formal education (53.0%), and are farmers by profession (70.9%). Overall knowledge of respondents on prevention of malaria was 51.1%, while the knowledge on diagnosis and treatment was 24.5%. The first pillar of the WHO "Global technical strategy for malaria, 2016–2030", is to "Ensure universal access to malaria prevention, diagnosis, and treatment". Implementation of this pillar requires the creation of awareness about the recommended malaria prevention interventions, diagnostic testing, and correct treatment among people residing in various communities, especially in the rural areas.
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2. World Health Organization. World Malaria Report 2015. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2015.
3. Obionu C N. Primary Health Care for Developing Countries, 3rd Edition, EZU BOOKS LTD, Enugu, Nigeria, 2016.
4. National Malaria Elimination Programme. National Malaria Strategic Plan 2014 - 2020. FMOH, Abuja, Nigeria, 2014.
5. National Malaria and Vector Control Division. National Policy on Malaria Diagnosis and Treatment. FMOH, Abuja, Nigeria, 2011.
6. World Health Organization. World Malaria Report 2013. WHO, Geneva,Switzerland, 2013.
7. Center for Disease Control, Anopheles Mosquitoes. Global Health Division of Parasitic Diseases and Malaria. http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/biology/mosquitoes. Accessed on 10/10/16.
8. Ng'ang'a P N, Shililu J, Jayasinghe G, Kinani V, Kabutha C, Kabuage L, Kabiru E, Githure J, Mutero C. Malaria Vector Control Practices in an irrigated agro-ecosystem in central Kenya, and implications for malaria control. Mal J 2008; 7:146.
9. USAID. President's Malaria Initiative, Nigeria Malaria Operational Plan FY 2016. Atlanta, USA, 2016.
10. Yadav S P. Tuyagi B K, Ramanath T. Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards malaria in rural communities of the epidemic prone Thar desert, northwestern India. J Comm. Dis 1999, 3(2): 127 - 136.
11. Federal Ministry of Health. National Anti-malaria Treatment Policy. National Malaria and Vector Control Division, Abuja, Nigeria, 2005.
12. McCombie S C. Treatment Seeking for malaria: a review of recent research. Soc Sci Med, 1996, 43: 933 - 945. 13. Federal Ministry of Health. National Policy on Malaria Diagnosis and Treatment. National Malaria and Vector Control Division, Abuja, Nigeria, 2011.
14. Federal Ministry of Health. National Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Malaria. National Malaria and Vector Control Division, Abuja, Nigeria, 2011.
15. Deressa W, Ali A, Enquoselassie F. Knowledge, attitude and Practice about malaria, the mosquito and anti-malaria drugs in a rural community. Ethiop J Health Dev, 2003, 17: 99 - 104.
16. Mangham L J, Cundil B, Ezeoke O, Nwala E, Uzochukwu C, Wiserman V, Onwujekwe O. Treatment of uncomplicated malaria at Public Health Facilities and medicine retailers in southeastern Nigeria. Mal J 2011, 10:155
17. Internet. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enugu_stat e. Accessed 23/10/16.
18. World Health Organization. Global Technical Strategy for malaria 2016 -2030. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2015.
19. Aniebue N. Introduction to Medical Sociology. Institute for Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, 2008.
20. World Health Organization. Updated WHO policy recommendation: intermittent preventive treatment of malaria in pregnancy using ulfadoxinepyrimethamine (IPTp-SP), Geneva:World Health Organization; 2012 http://www.who.int/malaria/iptp_sp_updated_policy_recommendation_en_102012.pdf. Accessed 23/10/16.
21. World Health Organization. Policy recommendation on intermittent preventive treatment during infancy with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine (SP-IPTi) for Plasmodium falciparum malaria control in Africa. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2010.http://www.who.int/malaria/news/WHO_policy_recommendation_IPTi_032010.
pdf,). Accessed 23/10/16.
22. World Health Organization. Policy recommendation: seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) for Plasmodium falciparum malaria control in highly seasonal transmission areas of the Sahel sub-region in Africa. WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 2013. (http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/atoz/smc_policy_recommendation_en_032012.pdf,. Accessed 23/10/16.
23. Batega D W. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices about malaria treatment and prevention in Uganda: A literature review final report. Uganda Ministry of Health, 2004.
24. Ayalew A. Knowledge and Practice of malaria prevention methods among residents of Arba Minch Zuria district, Southern Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Sci, 2010, 20(3): 185 - 193.
25. Asingizwe D, Rulisa S, AsiimweKateera B, Ja Kim M. Malaria Elimination Practices in rural community residents in Rwanda: A cross-sectional study. Rwandan J series F: Medicine and Health Sciences, 2015, 2(1): 53 - 59.
26. Adegun J A, Adegboyega J A, Awosusi A O. Knowledge and the Preventive Strategies of malaria among migrant farmers in Ado-Ekiti Local Government Area of Ekiti state, Nigeria. Am J Sci Ind Res 2011, 2(6): 883 - 889.
27. Singh R, Musa J, Singh S, Ukatu V E. Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices on Malaria among the rural communities in Aliero, Northern Nigeria. J Fam Med Prim Care 2014, 3(1): 39 - 44.
28. Diggle E, Asgary R, Gore-Langton G, Nahashon E, Mungai J, Harrison R, Abagira A, Eves K, Grigoryan Z, Soti D, Juma E, Allan R. Perceptions of Malaria and acceptance of rapid diagnostic tests and related treatment practices among community members and health care providers in Greater Garissa, Northeaster
province, Kenya. Mal J 2014, 13:502.
29. Cohen J, Cox A, Dickens W, Maloney K, Lam F, Fink G. Determinants of Malaria Diagnostic Uptake in the Retail Sector: qualitative analysis from focus groups in Uganda. Mal J 2015, 14:89.
30. Malaria No More. Final Report, August 2012. Cameroon Malaria Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice Survey: Measuring Progress from 2011 to 2012. Malaria No More, new York, USA, 2012.
31. https://web.facebook.com/notes/ayurved a-natural-wellness guide/researchersdiffer-over-health-benefits-of-palmkernel-oil/10151249462950586/?_rdr. Accessed on 7/12/16.
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How to Cite
1.
Ndibuagu Edmund O, Omotowo Babatunde, Okafor Innocent I. KNOWLEDGE ON PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF UNCOMPLICATED MALARIA, AMONG RESIDENTS OF A RURAL COMMUNITY IN ENUGU STATE, SOUTHEAST NIGERIA. Med. res. chronicles [Internet]. 2016Dec.31 [cited 2024Nov.24];3(06):542-50. Available from: https://medrech.com/index.php/medrech/article/view/209
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Original Research Article
