A study of hematological profile and outcome in neonates born to mothers with pre-eclampsia and eclampsia in a rural tertiary care hospital in western Maharashtra
Abstract
Aims and objectives: To study the hematological profile and outcome of neonates born to preeclampsia and eclampsia mothers in rural tertiary care hospital.
Materials and methods: This was a hospital based descriptive type of cross-sectional study in Dr.Vitthalrao Vikhe Patil Pravara Rural Hospital, Loni. It was carried out over a period of 1 year that is from September 2022 to September 2023.All neonates born to preeclampsia and eclampsia mothers being admitted in Dr.B V P Pravara Rural Hospital were included in the study.
Babies born with Congenital malformation and those born to mothers with other problems like rhesus incompatibility, severe anemia, renal disease, heart disease, and connective tissue disease were excluded from the study.
Results: In the present study 65% of babies were preterm, 34% of babies were more than 37 weeks, 54.5% of babies were born via normal vaginal delivery 45.5% of babies were born via cesarean section,15 % of babies have thrombocytopenia, 6 % of were <1kg birth weight,14% were in 1-1.5 kg range,79 % were in >1.5 to 2.5 kg range.
Conclusion: Babies delivered to hypertensive mothers are more likely to experience a variety of difficulties, it is important to closely monitor these infants to reduce morbidity and promote better growth, development, and survival.
Downloads
References
Philip Steer, Martin Lupton, Eugene Oteng-Ntim – Hypertensive diseases in pregnancy. Rennie and Robertson’s textbook of neonatology. 4th edition Churchill livingstone 2005 reprint 2008;179-181.
Brazy JE, Grimm JK, Little VA. Neonatal manifestations of severe maternal hypertension occurring before the thirty sixth week of pregnancy. J Pediatr february 1982; 100(2): 265-271.
Gelband H, Liljestrand J, Never L et al. The evidence base for interventions to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries. CMH Working Paper Series, WG5 Paper No.5.Maternal and neonatal mortality pg. 4.
Chaim, Solange Regina Perfetto; Oliveria, Sonia Maria Junqueira Vasconcellos de and Kimura, Amélia Fumiko. Pregnancy-induced hypertension and the neonatal outcome. 2008; 21(1):53-58. [cited 2010-10-26]
Thomas F. McElrath- Preeclampsia and related conditions. John P. Cloherty, Eric C. Eichenwald, Ann R. Stark. Manual of neonatal care. 6th edition. New Delhi: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwar business 2008:28-31.
Bhat YR, Cherian CS. - Neonatal thrombocytopenia associated with maternal pregnancy induced hypertension. Indian J Pediatr. 2008 Jun; 75(6):571-3. Epub 2008 Aug 31.
Dr. Dipak Madavi, Dr. Bhagyashree Tirpude, & Dr. Santosh Daberao. (2019). Prevalence of early onset neonatal septicemia in babies born to mother with pre-eclampsia. Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research, 6(3), 122-128. https://doi.org/10.17511/ijpr.2019.i03.04
Madavi, D., Tirpude, B., & Daberao, S. (2019). Prevalence of early onset neonatal septicemia in babies born to mother with pre-eclampsia. Pediatric Review: International Journal of Pediatric Research.
Solange Regina et al. Pregnancy induced hypertension and the neonatal outcome. Actapul. Enferm Jan/March: 2008; 21.
Sivakumar SB, Bhat V and Badhe A. Effect of Pregnancy Induced Hypertension on Mothers and theirBabies. Indian Journal of Paediatrics.2007:74 July: 623-26. http://medind.nic.in/icb/t07/i7/icbt07i7 p623.pdf